Mitch McConnell 18年后退休 离开参议院 以党派轮班和"60票"规则为标志 Mitch McConnell, retiring after 18 years, leaves Senate marked by partisan shift and "60-vote" rule.

Mitch McConnell, 任期最长的参议院共和党领袖, 经过18年的党派变革, 即将退休。 Mitch McConnell, the longest-serving Senate Republican leader, is retiring after 18 years marked by partisan changes. 在他的任期内,参议院被称作“60票参议院”,因为需要60票才能战胜无票者。 His tenure saw the Senate become known as the "60-vote Senate" due to the requirement of 60 votes to overcome filibusters. 麦康奈尔的领导加深了政治两极分化，并被认为导致了向超党派政治的转变，为他赢得了“参议员否”的绰号。 McConnell's leadership deepened political polarization and is credited with a shift towards hyper-partisan politics, earning him the nickname "Senator No" for his obstructionist tactics.