12月,欧元区制造PMI降至45.1,标志着30个月的收缩,西班牙除外。 Eurozone manufacturing PMI falls to 45.1 in December, marking 30 months of contraction, except in Spain.

欧元区制造业在12月继续收缩,PMI为45.1,标志着30个月的下降。 Eurozone manufacturing continued to contract in December, with a PMI of 45.1, marking 30 months of decline. 新的订单和产出急剧下降,招聘人数减少。 New orders and output fell sharply, and hiring decreased. 德国和法国多年来生产最差的PMI,而西班牙则是一个亮点,其PMI为53.3,受强劲产出和需求驱动。 Germany and France saw their worst manufacturing PMIs in years, while Spain stood out as a bright spot with a PMI of 53.3, driven by strong output and demand. 尽管人们更加乐观,但该部门面临持续的挑战,商业信心减弱。 Despite increased optimism, the sector faces ongoing challenges and subdued business confidence.