印度的生育率下降到更替水平以下,导致迅速老龄化和资源紧张。 India's fertility rate falls below replacement levels, leading to rapid aging and straining resources.

印度的生育率已降至更替水平以下,导致迅速老龄化和对保健和资源的压力增加。 India's fertility rate has dropped below replacement levels, causing rapid aging and increasing pressure on healthcare and resources. 这一下降速度快于法国和瑞典等国,主要是因为计划生育方案取得成功。 This decline is faster than in countries like France and Sweden, mainly due to successful family planning programs. 人口变迁正在引起人们对支持扩大老年人群的关切,人口学家警告说,目前的保健和养恤金制度没有做好准备。 The population shift is raising concerns about supporting an expanding elderly group, with demographers warning that current healthcare and pension systems are unprepared. 对此,一些州正在考虑采取奖励措施,鼓励较大家庭应对选举和经济影响。 In response, some states are considering incentives for larger families to address electoral and economic impacts.