日本央行的调查显示，商业情绪略有改善，但警告称劳动力短缺正在恶化。 Bank of Japan survey shows slight improvement in business sentiment but warns of worsening labor shortages.

日本央行的最新调查显示，大型制造商的商业信心略有改善，这可能支持逐步加息的计划。 The Bank of Japan's latest survey shows a slight improvement in business sentiment among large manufacturers, potentially supporting plans for gradual interest rate increases. 非制造业仍然乐观，但零售商担心成本上升。 Non-manufacturing sectors remain optimistic, but retailers are concerned about rising costs. 该数据在日本央行政策会议前公布，还凸显了日益恶化的劳动力短缺，这可能会限制经济增长。 The data, released before the BOJ's policy meeting, also highlights a worsening labor shortage that could limit economic growth.