南极海洋中的塑料废物构成一个新的生态系统,既带来风险,也有可能清理污染物。 Plastic waste in Antarctica's ocean forms a new ecosystem, posing risks but also potential for cleaning pollutants.

南极洲周围南大洋的塑料碎片形成了一种独特的生态系统,称为 " 岩壁 " ,微生物群落将废物殖民化。 Plastic debris in the Southern Ocean around Antarctica has formed a unique ecosystem called the plastisphere, where microbial communities colonize the waste. 这对海洋生态系统构成威胁,有可能传播有害的细菌和抗生素抵抗基因。 This poses threats to marine ecosystems, potentially spreading harmful bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes. 研究表明,细菌迅速将塑料表面殖民化,尽管在较冷的温度下开发速度较慢。 Research shows bacteria quickly colonize plastic surfaces, though development is slower in colder temperatures. 值得注意的是,一些细菌可以分解碳氢化合物,表明生物修复的潜力。 Notably, some bacteria can break down hydrocarbons, suggesting potential for bioremediation.