俄罗斯扩大其核保护伞,以保护集体安全条约组织成员国不受常规威胁。 Russia expands its nuclear umbrella to protect CSTO members against conventional threats.

俄罗斯更新的核理论现在包括保护集体安全条约组织的所有成员,该组织是一个后苏联国家的集团。 Russia's updated nuclear doctrine now includes protecting all members of the Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO), a group of post-Soviet states. 据Sergei Shoigu说,俄罗斯将考虑使用核武器作为保卫这些国家免遭涉及常规武器的侵略的最后手段。 According to Sergei Shoigu, Russia will consider using nuclear weapons as a last resort to defend these countries against aggression involving conventional weapons. Shoigu认为这个学说清晰透明, 敦促西方国家仔细阅读, 避免误解。 Shoigu calls the doctrine clear and transparent, urging Western nations to read it carefully to avoid misinterpretation.