俄罗斯的攻击破坏了自2021年以来300多个乌克兰港口设施,影响到食品出口。 Russian attacks have damaged over 300 Ukrainian port facilities since 2021, impacting food exports.

据Volodymyr Zelenskiy总统说,自2021年7月以来,俄罗斯的攻击破坏了321个乌克兰港口设施。 Russian attacks have damaged 321 Ukrainian port facilities since July 2021, according to President Volodymyr Zelenskiy. 这些罢工还影响到20艘外国商船。 These strikes also affected 20 foreign merchant ships. 乌克兰是全球主要粮食供应国,在俄罗斯于2023年7月退出黑海谷物倡议之后,不得不通过罗马尼亚、保加利亚和土耳其将其谷物出口转移到一个新的走廊。 Ukraine, a major global food supplier, had to shift its grain exports to a new corridor through Romania, Bulgaria, and Turkey after Russia exited the Black Sea Grain Initiative in July 2023. 尽管面临各种挑战,乌克兰在2023/24季节的谷物出口仍上升到约5 100万吨。 Despite challenges, Ukraine's grain exports for the 2023/24 season rose to about 51 million tons.