哈佛商学院教授 Amy Edmondson 区分了失败和错误，将富有成效的失败作为新环境中的学习机会。 Harvard Business School professor Amy Edmondson differentiates between failure and mistakes, promoting productive failure as a learning opportunity in new contexts.

哈佛商学院教授 Amy Edmondson 区分了失败和错误，指出失败可能是一个宝贵的学习机会，而错误则源于偏离经过验证的流程。 Harvard Business School professor Amy Edmondson distinguishes between failure and mistakes, noting that failure can be a valuable learning opportunity while mistakes arise from straying from proven processes. 她将生产性失败定义为发生在新的环境中，专注于明确的目标，有研究支持，并且规模有限。 She defines productive failure as occurring in new contexts, focused on a clear goal, supported by research, and limited in scale. 通过积极看待失败，个人可以培养韧性和持续改进，而不是感到气馁。 By viewing failure positively, individuals can foster resilience and continuous improvement rather than feeling discouraged.