2018-2021年 美国消费支出增长主要受高收入家庭驱动, 2018-2021 US consumer spending growth primarily driven by higher-income households due to housing and stock market gains.

美联储的一项研究显示,美国消费者消费支出的增长在很大程度上是由高收入家庭推动的,这些家庭从住房和股市的收益中获益。 A Federal Reserve study reveals that U.S. consumer spending growth is largely fueled by higher-income households, who have benefitted from gains in the housing and stock markets. 自2018年以来,高收入者增加的支出是低收入群体的两倍多。 Since 2018, high earners have increased spending more than twice as much as low-income groups. 虽然低收入家庭在大流行病开始时有所上升,但自此以来,其支出增长明显滞后。 While lower-income households saw a boost at the start of the pandemic, their spending growth has lagged significantly since then. 总的来说,中高收入家庭是最近消费者恢复力的驱动力。 Overall, middle- and high-income households have driven recent consumer resilience.