170例俄罗斯公司违反欧盟制裁,通过中国中介商购买安非他明制造芯片部件。 170 instances of Russian firms acquiring ASML chipmaking parts via Chinese intermediaries, in violation of EU sanctions.

荷兰的一份报告Troouw透露,俄罗斯公司通过中国中介商购买了旧的ASML芯片制造机的备件,尽管俄罗斯入侵乌克兰后欧盟实施了制裁。 A Dutch report by Trouw revealed that Russian firms acquired spare parts for old ASML chipmaking machines via Chinese intermediaries, despite EU sanctions imposed after Russia's invasion of Ukraine. 这些1990年代的机器虽然没有被列为双重用途,但可以帮助生产用于军事用途的模拟芯片。 These 1990s-era machines, while not classified as dual-use, can aid in producing analogue chips for military applications. ASML 已停止向俄罗斯销售，确认遵守制裁，但至少有 170 起零件进口事件被记录在案。 ASML has ceased sales to Russia, affirming compliance with sanctions, but at least 170 instances of parts imports have been documented.