美国国防部规定对军事人员进行基线认知测试和防爆安全措施。 The US Department of Defense mandates baseline cognitive tests and blast safety measures for military personnel.

美国国防部已授权采取新措施,保护军事人员不受与爆炸暴露有关的脑损伤。 The US Department of Defense has mandated new measures to protect military personnel from brain injuries linked to blast exposure. 这些措施包括对所有国防部各处所有新征聘人员进行基线认知测试,并指示部队在训练和行动期间在穿戴防护装备的同时保持距离,远离爆炸。 These measures include baseline cognitive tests for all new recruits across all DOD services, and directing troops to maintain distance from blasts during training and operations while wearing protective gear. 这一变化是在众议院提出两党法案之后发生的,该法案旨在解决对爆炸所致伤害的关切。 The change comes after a bipartisan bill was introduced in the House to address concerns over blast-induced injuries. 以前,部队只在部署前接受基线认知测试,但新政策要求尽快对新兵进行测试,到2025年现役部队接收新兵。 Troops were previously only given baseline cognitive testing before deployment, but the new policy requires tests as soon as possible for new recruits, with active-duty troops receiving them by 2025.