柏林采用“海绵城市”概念储存雨水，应对气候变化带来的干旱和山洪。 Berlin adopts "sponge city" concept to store rainwater, combating drought and flash floods amid climate change.

柏林曾经是一片沼泽，如今通过“海绵城市”理念利用雨水来抗击干旱、防止山洪暴发。 Berlin, once a swamp, is now harnessing rainwater to combat drought and prevent flash floods with its "sponge city" concept. 该市已将重点从排放雨水转向储存雨水，并于 2018 年实现了“范式转变”。 The city has shifted its focus from evacuating rainwater to storing it, adopting a "paradigm change" in 2018. 这一概念出现于 20 世纪 70 年代，由于气候变化导致降雨模式越来越不稳定，在美国、中国和欧洲的城市中心越来越受欢迎。 This concept, which emerged in the 1970s, is gaining popularity in urban centers across the US, China, and Europe due to increasingly erratic rain patterns caused by climate change.