美国：美联储维持利率不变，预计 2024 年三次降息 US: Fed Keeps Interest Rates Unchanged, Projects Three Cuts in 2024
美联储将利率维持在 5.3% 不变，并基于通胀缓解的假设，预计到 2024 年底降至 4.6%。 The US Federal Reserve kept interest rates unchanged at 5.3% and projected a decrease to 4.6% by end-2024, based on the assumption of easing inflation. 央行的目标是实现软着陆，即通胀回落至正常水平，而不会造成痛苦的经济放缓。 The central bank aims for a soft landing scenario, where inflation cools back to normal without causing a painful economic slowdown. 它继续评估传入数据、不断变化的前景和风险平衡，同时保持准备调整货币政策以实现其目标。 It continues to assess incoming data, evolving outlook, and balance of risks while remaining prepared to adjust monetary policy to achieve its goals.