科学家利用阿秒 X 射线光谱捕捉到了液态水的首张原子快照，揭示了水分子内的电子运动。 Scientists captured a first-ever atomic snapshot of liquid water using attosecond X-ray spectroscopy, revealing electron movement within water molecules.

科学家们捕捉到了电子在液态水中实时移动的快照，为液相分子的电子结构提供了新的见解，并加深了我们对辐射暴露对物体和人类影响的理解。 Scientists have captured a snapshot of electrons moving in real-time in liquid water, providing new insights into the electronic structure of molecules in the liquid phase and advancing our understanding of radiation exposure effects on objects and people. 这项史无前例的实验是利用 X 射线自由电子激光器进行的，开辟了实验物理学的新领域。 This unprecedented experiment, conducted using X-ray free electron lasers, has opened up a new field of experimental physics.